Divorce can be a tricky situation and stressful for all parties involved. Sometimes, for the sake of those involved, it is tempting to make a quick break, while others decide to try a separation first. In the state of Massachusetts, there is technically no “legal separation” designated by the court. This means that the court does not have to give you permission to live separately from your spouse, as it is completely legal to do so. 
Therefore, in Massachusetts, you do not have to be legally separate for a specific amount of time prior to filing for a divorce. However, there is a residency requirement in the state, which means that both you and your spouse must have lived in Massachusetts for at least one year in order to file for divorce in the state. The law in Massachusetts does not require a residency on the grounds of a fault divorce such as adultery or other fault reasons. In that case, you can file for divorce immediately.
Separate Support
What the state of Massachusetts does recognize is something called “separate support.” Separate support involves getting a court-ordered separation agreement, in which some of the same details can be laid out and agreed upon by both spouses, likely to a divorce settlement. Some people might choose to go this route for religious purposes, if they do not believe in divorce, for the sake of their children, etc. There are many reasons why individuals might file for separate support.
While you can create a separation agreement with your spouse outside of court, the contract would not be binding. This might work and be sufficient for some couples, but others are looking for something a little more binding and when going through the courts for a separation agreement, the court is able to enforce what is in the written separation agreement.
For example, when deciding the custody or visitation of children, having the separation agreement court ordered is actually binding, meaning you and your spouse are bound to the contract and have to abide by it. This is where things can get tricky if you sign a contract or separation agreement for custody with your spouse outside of the court.
Divorce and Separate Support
It is important to remember that while separation agreements and separate support are similar, they are very much different. A ruling of divorce means that the marriage has ended, whereas separate support indicates that the marriage is still intact. So even though they can both address some of the same aspects such as custody and visitation, it is not a legal divorce and you are therefore still married to your spouse and legally obligated in that manner, whether you live with your spouse or you do not.
Now that you know more about the separation standards and laws in the state of Massachusetts, hopefully, you can make a sound decision in regards to your own situation and marriage. It is important to keep in mind that every case and situation is different and you should consult your attorney before making any final decisions.
